How to Get ERC-20 Token Balance at a Given Block

Learn how to get the balance of a single token being held by a specific contract address at a given block or point in time.

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This tutorial uses the alchemy_getTokenBalances endpoint.

The token balances for a user address is a critical data point for almost any web3 use case - be it DeFi platforms, wallets, analytics, exchanges, and many others. A common use case would be displaying the balances as below in your wallet app.

359 — Sample wallet screen displaying coin balances

To fetch this data you have 2 options:

Fetch the Transaction History for the token’s contract, for example take USDT, which is millions of records. Then search through for your user’s address among those records (will take hours) and then show that to your user. Not to forget, do this indexing process every second forever to keep it updated for every user.
OR just use Alchemy’s getTokenBalances endpoint.

If you’re like most web3 developers, you probably want to go for the second option!

About this Tutorial

We will write a simple script in Node to gets us the balance of USDT for a particular wallet address. We will get the latest balance, the balance at a a particular block (in our case, 1000000), and at a particular human-readable time using Alchemy's Token API Quickstart.

Creating the Token Balances Script

Step 1: Install Node and npm

In case you haven't already, install node and npm on your local machine.

Make sure that node is at least v14 or higher by typing the following in your terminal:

node -v

Step 2: Create an Alchemy app

In case you haven't already, sign up for a free Alchemy account.

2880 — Alchemy's account dashboard where developers can create a new app on the Ethereum blockchain.

Next, navigate to the Alchemy Dashboard and create a new app.

Make sure you set the chain to Ethereum and the network to Mainnet.

Once the app is created, click on your app's View Key button on the dashboard.

Take note of the HTTP URL.

The URL will be in this form: https://eth-mainnet.g.alchemy.com/v2/xxxxxxxxx

You will need this later.

Step 3: Create a node project

Let's now create an empty repository and install all node dependencies.

To make requests to the Token API, use the Alchemy SDK.

You can also use axios or fetch alternatively.

mkdir token-balances && cd token-balances
npm init -y
npm install --save alchemy-sdk
touch main.js

mkdir token-balances && cd token-balances
npm init -y
npm install --save axios
touch main.js

mkdir token-balances && cd token-balances
npm init -y
touch main.js

This will create a repository named token-balances that holds all your files and dependencies.

Next, open this repo in your favorite code editor.

We will be writing all our code in the main.js file.

Step 4: Get the latest USDT balance

To get the USDT balance of a particular wallet, we will use the getTokenBalances method.

This method takes in two arguments:

DATA: The wallet address whose USDT balance we want to check
Array: An array containing the list of token contract addresses we are interested in. In our case, it's just one address (i.e of USDT).

Add the following code to the main.js file.

const { Alchemy, Network, Utils } = require("alchemy-sdk");

const config = {
    apiKey: "<-- ALCHEMY API KEY -->",
    network: Network.ETH_MAINNET,
};
const alchemy = new Alchemy(config);

const main = async () => {

    // Wallet address
    const walletAddress = "0xef0dcc839c1490cebc7209baa11f46cfe83805ab";

    // USDT contract address
    const contractAddress = "0xdAC17F958D2ee523a2206206994597C13D831ec7";
    const numDecimals = 6;

    // Get latest USDT balance
    let balance = await alchemy.core.getTokenBalances(walletAddress, [contractAddress])
    balance = balance['tokenBalances'][0]['tokenBalance'];
    balance = (parseInt(balance) / 10 ** numDecimals).toFixed(2);
    console.log("Balance:", balance, "USDT");
};

const runMain = async () => {
    try {
        await main();
        process.exit(0);
    } catch (error) {
        console.log(error);
        process.exit(1);
    }
};

runMain();

const axios = require('axios');

// Wallet address
const walletAddress = "0xef0dcc839c1490cebc7209baa11f46cfe83805ab";

// USDT contract address
const contractAddress = "0xdAC17F958D2ee523a2206206994597C13D831ec7";
const numDecimals = 6;

// Alchemy API key
const apiKey = "<-- ALCHEMY API KEY -->";
const baseURL = `https://eth-mainnet.g.alchemy.com/v2/${apiKey}`;

let data = JSON.stringify({
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "alchemy_getTokenBalances",
    "params": [
        `${walletAddress}`,
        [
            `${contractAddress}`
        ]
    ],
    "id": 42
});

var config = {
    method: 'post',
    url: baseURL,
    headers: {
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    },
    data: data
};

axios(config)
    .then(function (response) {
        balance = response['result']['tokenBalances'][0]['tokenBalance'];
        balance = (parseInt(balance) / 10 ** numDecimals).toFixed(2);
        console.log("Balance:", balance, "USDT");
    })
    .catch(function (error) {
        console.log(error);
    });

import fetch from 'node-fetch';

// Replace with your Alchemy API key:
const apiKey = "<-- ALCHEMY API KEY -->";

const fetchURL = `https://eth-mainnet.g.alchemy.com/v2/${apiKey}`;

// Wallet Address
const walletAddress = "00xef0dcc839c1490cebc7209baa11f46cfe83805ab";

// USDT Contract Address
const contractAddress = "0xdAC17F958D2ee523a2206206994597C13D831ec7";
const numDecimals = 6;

var raw = JSON.stringify({
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "alchemy_getTokenBalances",
    "headers": {
        "Content-Type": "application/json"
    },
    "params": [
        `${walletAddress}`,
        [
            `${contractAddress}`,
        ]
    ],
    "id": 42
});

var requestOptions = {
    method: 'POST',
    body: raw,
    redirect: 'follow'
};

// Make the request and print the formatted response:
fetch(fetchURL, requestOptions)
    .then(response => response.json())
    .then(response => {
        let balance = response['data']['result']['tokenBalances'][0]['tokenBalance'];
  			balance = (parseInt(balance) / 10 ** numDecimals).toFixed(2);
        console.log("Balance:", balance, "ETH");
    })
    .catch(error => console.log('error', error));

You can find the contract address of any token by searching its ticker or name on Etherscan.

In order to format a token into its human-readable format, you simply convert the hexadecimal result received from the API response into a decimal, and then divide by the number of decimal places that that particular token has. USDT, for instance, has 6. You can find out how many decimal places any currency has by reading the decimals value from the contract's page on Etherscan.

Solidity does not support decimal point numbers. So, If you want an ERC20 token to have the ability to be subdivided with a precision of 2 decimal places, you need to represent 1 token as 100 (set its decimal places to 2). Similarly if I you want an ERC20 token to have the ability to subdivided with a precision of 18 decimal places, you need to represent 1 token as 1000000000000000000 (set its decimal places to 18).

So, the formula for number of tokens becomes:

tokenSupplyWithDecimalZeros = actualTokenSupply * (10 ** decimals)

That is why we need to divide the decimal value by the number of decimal places, to get the actual token value.

Run the script using the following command:

node main.js

If all goes well, you should see output that looks something like this:

Balance: 61900000.01 USDT

Step 5: Get USDT balance at a particular block

In order to get the balance of a token at a particular block, we need to leverage the eth_call method. This will allow us to query USDT contract's balanceOf method at a particular block number.

Create a new file called historical_balance.js and add the following code:

const { Alchemy, Network, Utils } = require("alchemy-sdk");
const ethers = require('ethers');

const config = {
    apiKey: "<-- ALCHEMY API KEY -->",
    network: Network.ETH_MAINNET,
};
const alchemy = new Alchemy(config);

const main = async () => {

    // Wallet address
    const walletAddress = "0xef0dcc839c1490cebc7209baa11f46cfe83805ab";

    // USDT contract address
    const contractAddress = "0xdAC17F958D2ee523a2206206994597C13D831ec7";
    const numDecimals = 6;

    // Block number
    const blockNum = 12026456;

    // ABI
    let abi = [
        'function balanceOf(address account)'
    ];

    // Create function call data -- eth_call
    let iface = new ethers.utils.Interface(abi)
    let data = iface.encodeFunctionData("balanceOf", [walletAddress]);

    // Get balance at a particular block -- usage of eth_call
    let balance = await alchemy.core.call({
        to: contractAddress,
        data: data,
    }, blockNum);

    balance = (parseInt(balance) / 10 ** numDecimals).toFixed(2);
    console.log("Balance:", balance, "USDT");
};

const runMain = async () => {
    try {
        await main();
        process.exit(0);
    } catch (error) {
        console.log(error);
        process.exit(1);
    }
};

runMain();

const axios = require('axios');
const ethers = require('ethers');

// Wallet address
const walletAddress = "0xef0dcc839c1490cebc7209baa11f46cfe83805ab";

// USDT contract address
const contractAddress = "0xdAC17F958D2ee523a2206206994597C13D831ec7";
const numDecimals = 6;

// Block number
const blockNum = 12026456;

// Alchemy API key
const apiKey = "<-- ALCHEMY API KEY -->";
const baseURL = `https://eth-mainnet.g.alchemy.com/v2/${apiKey}`;

// ABI
let abi = [
    'function balanceOf(address account)'
];

// Create function call data
let iface = new ethers.utils.Interface(abi)
let edata = iface.encodeFunctionData("balanceOf", [walletAddress]);

let data = JSON.stringify({
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "eth_call", // usage of eth_call
    "params": [
        {
            to: contractAddress,
            data: edata,
        },
        ethers.utils.hexlify(blockNum).toString(),
    ],
    "id": 1
});

var config = {
    method: 'post',
    url: baseURL,
    headers: {
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    },
    data: data
};

axios(config)
    .then(function (response) {
        balance = response['data']['result']
        balance = (parseInt(balance) / 10 ** numDecimals).toFixed(2);
        console.log("Balance:", balance, "USDT");
    })
    .catch(function (error) {
        console.log(error);
    });

import fetch from 'node-fetch';
import ethers from 'ethers';

// Replace with your Alchemy API key:
const apiKey = "<-- ALCHEMY API KEY -->";

const fetchURL = `https://eth-mainnet.g.alchemy.com/v2/${apiKey}`;

// Wallet Address
const walletAddress = "0xef0dcc839c1490cebc7209baa11f46cfe83805ab";

// USDT Contract Address
const contractAddress = "0xdAC17F958D2ee523a2206206994597C13D831ec7";

// Block number
const blockNum = 12026456;

// ABI
let abi = [
    'function balanceOf(address account)'
];

// Create function call data
let iface = new ethers.utils.Interface(abi)
let edata = iface.encodeFunctionData("balanceOf", [walletAddress]);

var raw = JSON.stringify({
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "eth_call", // usage of eth_call
    "headers": {
        "Content-Type": "application/json"
    },
    "params": [
        {
            to: contractAddress,
            data: edata,
        },
        ethers.utils.hexlify(blockNum).toString(),
    ],
    "id": 1
});

var requestOptions = {
    method: 'POST',
    body: raw,
    redirect: 'follow'
};

// Make the request and print the formatted response:
fetch(fetchURL, requestOptions)
    .then(response => response.json())
    .then(response => {
        let balance = response['data']['result'];
        balance = (parseInt(balance) / 10 ** numDecimals).toFixed(2);
        console.log("Balance:", balance, "USDT");
    })
    .catch(error => console.log('error', error));

Run this script using:

node historical_balance.js

If all goes well, you should see output that looks something like this:

Balance: 61933384.84 USDT

Step 6: Get USDT balance at a particular timestamp

The process to get the USDT balance at a particular timestamp is identical to the previous, except that we need to figure out a way to convert a timestamp into a block number.

In order to do this, we will use a library called ethereum-block-by-date.

Install this package by running the following command in your terminal:

npm install ethereum-block-by-date

Replace the contents of historical_balance.js with the following:

const { Alchemy, Network, Utils } = require("alchemy-sdk");
const ethers = require('ethers');
const EthDater = require('ethereum-block-by-date');

const config = {
    apiKey: "<-- ALCHEMY API KEY -->",
    network: Network.ETH_MAINNET,
};
const alchemy = new Alchemy(config);

const dater = new EthDater(
    alchemy.core // Ethers provider, required.
);

const main = async () => {

    // Wallet address
    const walletAddress = "0xef0dcc839c1490cebc7209baa11f46cfe83805ab";

    // USDT contract address
    const contractAddress = "0xdAC17F958D2ee523a2206206994597C13D831ec7";
    const numDecimals = 6;

    // Set timestamp
    const timestamp = '2021-02-20T13:20:40Z';

    // Get blocknumber 
    let block = await dater.getDate(timestamp);
    let blockNum = block['block']

    // ABI
    let abi = [
        'function balanceOf(address account)'
    ];

    // Create function call data
    let iface = new ethers.utils.Interface(abi)
    let data = iface.encodeFunctionData("balanceOf", [walletAddress]);

    // Get balance at a particular block -- usage of eth_call
    let balance = await alchemy.core.call({
        to: contractAddress,
        data: data,
    }, blockNum);

    balance = (parseInt(balance) / 10 ** numDecimals).toFixed(2);
    console.log("Balance:", balance, "USDT");
};

const runMain = async () => {
    try {
        await main();
        process.exit(0);
    } catch (error) {
        console.log(error);
        process.exit(1);
    }
};

runMain();

const axios = require('axios');
const ethers = require('ethers');
const EthDater = require('ethereum-block-by-date');

// Wallet address
const walletAddress = "0xef0dcc839c1490cebc7209baa11f46cfe83805ab";

// USDT contract address
const contractAddress = "0xdAC17F958D2ee523a2206206994597C13D831ec7";
const numDecimals = 6;

// Set timestamp
const timestamp = '2021-02-20T13:20:40Z';

// Alchemy API key
const apiKey = 'NQSuAhlOs706-XBHAkbF6rbLJ50InHTj';

const provider = new ethers.providers.AlchemyProvider(null, apiKey);
const dater = new EthDater(provider);

const main = async () => {

    let block = await dater.getDate(timestamp);
    let blockNum = ethers.utils.hexlify(block['block']);

    // ABI
    let abi = [
        'function balanceOf(address account)'
    ];

    // Create function call data
    let iface = new ethers.utils.Interface(abi)
    let edata = iface.encodeFunctionData("balanceOf", [walletAddress]);

    let data = JSON.stringify({
        "jsonrpc": "2.0",
        "id": 1,
        "method": "eth_call", // usage of eth_call
        "params": [
            {
                to: contractAddress,
                data: edata,
            },
            ethers.utils.hexlify(blockNum).toString(),
        ]
    });

    let config = {
        method: 'post',
        url: `https://eth-mainnet.alchemyapi.io/v2/${apiKey}`,
        headers: {
            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
            'Accept': 'application/json',
        },
        data: data
    };

    const response = await axios(config);

    let balance = response['data']['result']
    balance = (parseInt(balance) / 10 ** numDecimals).toFixed(2);
    console.log("Balance:", balance, "USDT");

}


const runMain = async () => {
    try {
        await main();
        process.exit(0);
    }
    catch (error) {
        console.log(error);
        process.exit(1);
    }
};

runMain();

import fetch from 'node-fetch';
import ethers from 'ethers';

// Wallet address
const walletAddress = "0xef0dcc839c1490cebc7209baa11f46cfe83805ab";

// USDT contract address
const contractAddress = "0xdAC17F958D2ee523a2206206994597C13D831ec7";
const numDecimals = 6;

// Set timestamp
const timestamp = '2021-02-20T13:20:40Z';

// Alchemy API key
const apiKey = '<-- ALCHEMY APP API KEY -->';

const provider = new ethers.providers.AlchemyProvider(null, apiKey);
const dater = new EthDater(provider);

var myHeaders = new Headers();
myHeaders.append("Content-Type", "application/json");

const main = async () => {

    let block = await dater.getDate(timestamp);
    let blockNum = ethers.utils.hexlify(block['block']);

    // ABI
    let abi = [
        'function balanceOf(address account)'
    ];

    // Create function call data
    let iface = new ethers.utils.Interface(abi)
    let edata = iface.encodeFunctionData("balanceOf", [walletAddress]);

    let raw = JSON.stringify({
        "jsonrpc": "2.0",
        "id": 1,
        "method": "eth_call", // usage of eth_call
        "params": [
            {
                to: contractAddress,
                data: edata,
            },
            ethers.utils.hexlify(blockNum).toString(),
        ]
    });

    let requestOptions = {
        method: 'POST',
        headers: myHeaders,
        body: raw,
        redirect: 'follow'
    };

    const response = fetch(`https://eth-mainnet.g.alchemy.com/v2/${apiKey}`, requestOptions);
    let balance = response['data']['result'];
    balance = (parseInt(balance) / 10 ** numDecimals).toFixed(2);
    console.log("Balance:", balance, "USDT");

}


const runMain = async () => {
    try {
        await main();
        process.exit(0);
    }
    catch (error) {
        console.log(error);
        process.exit(1);
    }
};

runMain();

Running the same command as in step 5 should produce the same output.

Balance: 61933384.84 USDT

Conclusion

Congratulations! You now know how to use the Alchemy Ethereum API and Token API to get the token balance of a wallet at present, a particular block height or timestamp.

If you enjoyed this tutorial on how to get ETH balance at a point in time, give us a tweet @AlchemyPlatform.

Don't forget to join our Discord server to meet other blockchain devs, builders, and entrepreneurs.

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Updated almost 2 years ago

How to Get ERC-20 Token Balance at a Given Block

📘
API Endpoint

About this Tutorial

Creating the Token Balances Script

Step 1: Install Node and npm

Step 2: Create an Alchemy app

Step 3: Create a node project

Step 4: Get the latest USDT balance

Step 5: Get USDT balance at a particular block

Step 6: Get USDT balance at a particular timestamp

Conclusion

APIs

DEVELOPERS

Company

CONTACT

📘API Endpoint

About this Tutorial

Creating the Token Balances Script

Step 1: Install Node and npm

Step 2: Create an Alchemy app

Step 3: Create a node project

Step 4: Get the latest USDT balance

Step 5: Get USDT balance at a particular block

Step 6: Get USDT balance at a particular timestamp

Conclusion

APIs

DEVELOPERS

Company

CONTACT

📘
API Endpoint